Holy crap, y’all, do we really need to go over all of this again?

Yes?

Okay.

Smaller fat people are fat. Full stop.

A size 14 is considered fat by American society so a size 14 is fat. In other countries, the lines are drawn in different places. It does not lessen our experience, no matter what size we are, when a person who is culturally considered fat describes themself as fat.

When a person who is not culturally defined as fat calls themself fat, it can be a totally anger-inducing thing because it lowers the bar for what fat IS, culturally speaking, and it is also an appropriation of labels. But because women especially are led to believe that ANY spare flesh (including, you know, the body fat required to keep people alive) makes them fat, we’re going to keep running into this.

A person wearing a size 14 calling themselves fat is not the same as a person wearing a size 4 calling themselves fat. They are very different and very loaded cultural phenomenon.

Basically, they may not look fat to you but the cateogry of fat people known as inbetweenies counts as fat.

Similarly: NOT ALL FAT EXPERIENCE IS THE SAME.

I repeat, in slightly different language: The idea that fat is fat is fat is deeply and disgustingly untrue. The experience of a smaller fatty is not the same as the experience of a larger fatty is not the same as the experience of a fatty who is larger than that.

Discussing these differences is not an attempt to create a hierarchy of fat and it is not a statement on who “counts” as fat.

It is a fact: sizes stop. There is a difference between not being able to find anything that fits you well and not even having the option of ill-fitting clothing period. That does not mean the first situation is fantastic and wonderful. In fact, it’s pretty shitty to shop for clothes if you fall between straight and plus sizes.

It is also shitty, in entirely different ways, to not be able to shop for clothes at all because retailers do not acknowledge your existence in even the most arbitrary and passing ways.

Moving beyond clothing, inbetweenies get to experience the wonders of “if you’d just work a little harder, you’d be so pretty.” Being on the cusp of “acceptability” is a horrible kind of pressure. This is not generally experienced by larger fats who are so far beyond the cusp that just “working a little harder” is a totally different country.

Larger fats, meanwhile, get to worry about things like load capacity. The Wii Fit board is apparently only rated up to 300 pounds. That actively barrs many larger fat people from playing with it. 300 pounds is the common limit to scales. 300 pounds is the common limit for people expecting you to be utterly bed-ridden.

In short: society treats fat people like crap. This manifests in common ways that most of us experience and it also manifests in more size-specific ways. As a person gets larger, the experience gap grows.

This is okay. This is normal. Acknowledging it doesn’t make smaller fats less fat and it doesn’t make larger fats more worthy of some More Oppressed Than Thou crown.

In short: Larger fats, stop telling inbetweenies they aren’t really fat. If you do not think they “count” as fat, that is your personal issue. (This is different from observing that what gets labeled as fat is getting smaller and smaller and being frustrated with that – that is a reaction to a trend, not an individual.) Smaller fats, stop erasing the experience of larger fats by saying all fat is the same and we should all just get along. (This is largely contextual – as acknowledged, it sucks to be in between size ranges and it sucks in a lot of other ways, too. Just don’t try to force the discussion around to how hard it is to be a smaller fat person when the topic under discussion is, for example, how hard it is to find decent clothes for larger fats – it isn’t about comparing oppressions and one does not negate the other.)

Acknowledging difference /= creating a hierarchy.

Pointing out privilege /= negating experience oppression.

Creating a hierarchy /= creating a safe space for fatties. So quit it.


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28 Comments

  1. Posted May 4, 2009 at 4:08 pm | Permalink

    You know what? I hear talk from a lot of smaller women, even VERY SMALL women, about how they feel fat and how horrible it all is, and you know what?

    I may be way fatter, I may envy their bodies, but absolutely the only thing that matters to me is that THESE WOMEN ARE FEELING PAIN.

    The same fucked-up bullshit-packed asstastic culture that has browbeaten me into feeling lower than snake vomit because I weigh 200+ pounds is causing these women to hate themselves at much smaller sizes.

    I would love to tell them, hey, look, you have it easier, you have it better, I would be happy to be you, but you know what?

    I am bipolar.

    The way this manifests for me is that I suffer almost constantly from a feeling of unhappiness, even when things are going well. Sometimes things are going great, and I am in horrible emotional pain, because that is what being bipolar is like for me.

    Also, I grew up with a mother who, if I complained about physical or emotional pain, would only remind me of how much worse SHE had it. Her sympathy was impossible to gain. Frigging impossible. Unless what happened to me was worse than what happened to her by pretty much every measure known to humankind — not likely, because she did have a rough life — I was not shown sympathy. None.

    So I know ALL ABOUT people saying “you have it so easy,” and conveniently forgetting that shit STILL HURTS ME. I know ALL ABOUT not being able to cope the way people think I should be coping, and how I should be grateful for what I have because other people want it. I know ALL ABOUT people giving me the stinkeye because I had a bad day and am now nonfunctional with nothing that actually EVEN HAPPENED to blame it on, when they just had some catastrophically horrible thing happen to THEM, and they remain functional.

    So now I don’t judge. Pain is pain. Respect other people’s experiences. That’s all I ask, and that’s at the heart of what I try to do.

    We can acknowledge differences and similarities without creating a hierarchy of pain.

    A lot of people do not understand this, but that implies that there is a level of pain below which you don’t get compassion shown to you, and above which you no longer have to show compassion to anyone else. And that isn’t true. We ALL share the only trait necessary for us to be worthy of compassion when we are in pain: we are human beings.

    At base, if the whole FA message is that it does not matter if you are fat or not, that we are all entitled to be treated as human, equally, why should it matter how fat we are when it comes to accepting one anothers’ experiences of body hate in our culture? The very fact that there are very fat folks who love their bodies and very thin people who are miserable about theirs shows that body size is not really any insulation against this culture’s slings and arrows.

    I hope that made sense, and I hope I didn’t offend anyone. I am having kind of a shitty day all of a sudden, and may not be at my articulate best.

  2. TR
    Posted May 4, 2009 at 4:39 pm | Permalink

    I think we should absolutely, 100% be addressing and acknowledging the pain that people all across the spectrum of body diversity. The impossible standards hurt EVERYONE.

    i do think, at this stage of the game from a fat perspective, it is useful to reclaim the word in a meaningful way. and that is not necessarily served by saying the experience of a size 6 woman who feels she is fat is the same (or even really similar to) the experience of a woman who is societally defined as fat. That in no way negates the pain of the first woman – we just need new vocabulary for it, I think. And body dysmorphia is a real and serious issue, too.

    I think there are two things going on here: one is that ALL people are damaged by the current paradigm. Being compassionate in that situation is a good thing. The other is that the smaller fat/larger fat dichotomy is false and a pain in the ass and perpetuated by people who would rather foist their issues off on other people.

    Not to, you know, put too fine a point on it. *grin*

    I am okay with defining boundaries for communities in order to create focused spaces but I am not okay with trying to enforce those boundaries culture-wide and/or across cultures. So, like, I support the 14+ size rule for photo posts at Fats. But I certainly dont think compassionate should stop there.

  3. Posted May 4, 2009 at 5:02 pm | Permalink

    Thanks for this clear and well-written post. :)

  4. Posted May 4, 2009 at 5:36 pm | Permalink

    I’m an inbetweenie who used to be skinny, and I find the different experiences I’ve had at the two body sizes are, well, interesting.

    At a size 4 I was convinced I was huge, obese, disgusting, should never be seen in public (body dysmorphia much?). But I also believed that because I ate like crap and wasn’t an athlete that anyone larger than me must be pigging out constantly and totally sedentary. I wasn’t an asshole about it, I don’t think, but yeah the attitude sucked.

    Then I started gaining weight for no reason (eventually determined to be PCOS) and I realized that the idea behind fatness and diet was just wrong.

    Now at a size 12/14 or so I feel great in my body, and frankly I’m damn pissed that people think I’m fat. The standard is just so….insane. I identify as fat because I’m told I’m fat every single day of my life (BMI of 31, barely able to fit into standard sizes, unable to fit in plus sizes), my doctors treat me as fat, and I have “concerned” friends being all concerned.

    I don’t even want to know how much worse larger fats have it. But thank you for acknowledging that us smaller fats still get treated as if we were fat.

  5. AW
    Posted May 4, 2009 at 5:36 pm | Permalink

    The way that I can relate to this issue the best is to imagine all of my past (younger) selves lined up in front of a mirror. There’s the teenage me- at what seems now a ridiculously low weight- standing in front of the mirror in her bathing suit grimacing at her reflection, hating herself to the core, and trying to pull sections of her thighs or butt to the side to see what she “should” look like. There’s the college student frowning at her hips that won’t let her fit into jeans. There’s the young woman realizing she doesn’t fit any of her older interview clothes and freaking out that she’ll never be hired looking so sloppy. There’s the newly married bride who can’t stand her wedding photos- seeing only loose arms and back rolls. All those girls and women suffered- hideously- for failing to meet some inwardly adopted version of society’s weight standard. Most of those women aren’t sizes that I would call fat now, but they thought they were and they hurt. I wish I go back and tell myself to be kinder to myself… That won’t happen, but I can empathize with anyone, of any size, who projects society’s hate onto herself.

  6. Posted May 4, 2009 at 5:42 pm | Permalink

    I love you for this.

  7. Meems
    Posted May 4, 2009 at 7:26 pm | Permalink

    Very well written and very true.

    I had an interesting conversation with a friend a while back. I was complaining about how it felt unfair that I’m “too fat” to be on the regular Bachelor, but “too thin” to be on More to Love. It felt as though I was being told that I’m too fat to be on regular tv, but too small to be a “real woman.” My friend was saying that she totally understands. She’s a size 2/4 and I’m a 10/12. Honestly, a size 2 or 4 doesn’t resonate with me. That’s thinner than I’ll ever be and thinner than I can ever imagine being.

    But that doesn’t mean she isn’t entitled to have issues with her body.

  8. Stacia
    Posted May 4, 2009 at 7:53 pm | Permalink

    As someone who has been unnaturally thin (4/6) and is currently on the cusp of fat by societal/cultural standards, I appreciate your post immensely.

    Thank you for acknowledging the “you have such a pretty face…you used to look so gorgeous…Why don’t you just buckle down and lose that weight etc etc” plight of the in-betweenies. Its real and feels very shaming.

  9. littlem
    Posted May 4, 2009 at 8:07 pm | Permalink

    Oh, dear.
    I think I’m glad I missed the fight, wherever it was.

  10. Posted May 4, 2009 at 8:11 pm | Permalink

    She’s a size 2/4 and I’m a 10/12. Honestly, a size 2 or 4 doesn’t resonate with me. That’s thinner than I’ll ever be and thinner than I can ever imagine being.

    But that doesn’t mean she isn’t entitled to have issues with her body.

    I think the core problem is that our society views body size as a choice, as something that each of us has absolute control over.

    So we assume each person chose their weight, just as they chose their hairstyle and makeup and clothing. And thus weight becomes a style and health choice. We don’t do that with height. Yes, nutrition affects height, especially when you’re growing – but not as much as people think nutrition affects size.

  11. Posted May 4, 2009 at 9:09 pm | Permalink

    @Ashley

    Now at a size 12/14 or so I feel great in my body, and frankly I’m damn pissed that people think I’m fat.

    If fat is a neutral word/descriptor, why are you pissed that people think you are fat? Are you perhaps saying you are angry about fat discrimination, not about being fat?

    I don’t even want to know how much worse larger fats have it. But thank you for acknowledging that us smaller fats still get treated as if we were fat.

    I find it probematic that you don’t want to acknowledge/learn more about the experience of larger fat, but are happy when your smaller fat experience is acknowledged.

    I think listening to the experiences of a wide variety of fat people is crucial for fat acceptance. Listenign and acknowledging the diversity of experience helps us learn empathy and understanding. It strengthens us.

  12. Posted May 4, 2009 at 9:13 pm | Permalink

    @Meems

    One of the raesons I hate the “real women have curves” line is that it reinforces artificial standards of who and who is not a real woman. Fuck that noise. Real women come in all shapes and sizes including size 2, 22 and 32. Real women are young, old, queer, straight and questioning. Some real women are born into male bodies, and some are not. Some real women use gender neutral pronouns. Some real women are fat with small breasts, some real women are skinny with big hips. Don’t let someoene else tell you that you aren’t a real woman.

  13. Posted May 4, 2009 at 10:32 pm | Permalink

    But Meems, doesn’t that speak to some of the difficulty of this topic? Sure, as a 10/12 myself I totally get where you’re coming from–I’m around “average” sizewise, I think, but I am well into the “overweight” range and that opens me up to all the usual criticism leveled at the “overweight and obese.” My weight–around 180 lbs.–is not a number that pretty much any woman who has been immersed in popular culture for the last 50 years would consider desirable. People who weigh as much as me are in magazine articles and diet ads all the time blathering about how they’re afraid they won’t live to see their kids grow up (as ridiculous as that is). If you took a photo of me in a bathing suit and put it online, my cellulite and loose skin and big thighs would be the object of ridicule and disgust and diagnoses of “morbid obesity” to the very ends of the internet.

    However, there have been times when I have seen discussions in the fatosphere where people are astonished that a size 10 would consider herself anywhere near the ballpark of fat. (I mean, I’m more of a 12, but I do own some 10s.) I think some people in that situation would consider smaller in-betweenies like ourselves to have more in common (in terms of the type of crap we face or don’t face in everyday life) with your 2/4 friend than we do with, say, a size 26/28 woman. And I can see that side of the argument too. It’s just kind of complicated. Maybe we don’t disagree… I’m mostly just rambling.

    I don’t believe in dichotomies imposed on us by outsiders (usually with nefarious purpose) either, but I can sort of see why there are whole different sets of issues associated with 2 or 3 loosely delineated groups of sizes, as Marianne posted. I too missed whatever the kerfuffle was, but I guess my take is that it’s best to put yourself in others’ shoes and be aware of and sensitive to any issues that might affect their size range disproportionately, and to keep in mind that even though we all face crap and sometimes discrimination, it usually does seem to get worse the fatter you are.

  14. Posted May 4, 2009 at 11:01 pm | Permalink

    300 pounds is the common limit for people expecting you to be utterly bed-ridden.

    And that is what really irritates me. I’m over 300 lbs, and the idea that you are barely existing at that weight is wrong. I do realize for some people, being that weight does not make them feel good physically, but that is not the case for everyone who is that weight and more. That is the problem with trying to lump all fat people into this one faceless group called “the obese,” because we all have different experiences, values and thoughts. We are not a hive mind.

  15. kitty
    Posted May 5, 2009 at 1:28 am | Permalink

    I am sort of guilty of this, having a hard time thinking of a woman who wears sizes in the 12/14 range as fat, but in my defense, I’m kinda old, in my early 40s. And when I was growing up, a size 14 was a hell of a lot smaller than it is now, due to vanity sizing. So I get this weird disconnect when I am, say, reading a post at Fatshionista, and the poster is wearing a size 14, and I look at them, and think, wait, she looks to be more like a size 18 to me. My perception is all messed up in this area; I can SEE why the poster is identifying as fat (especially given how savagely society judges where women in particular fall on the thin/fat spectrum) but my brain is still stuck back in my teenage fat girl trauma years, where a 14 was running on the high end of “acceptable,” and I have trouble squaring what I think I know about that number with what is standing right in front of me. I do wonder sometimes if others in my age range experience the same weird disconnect.

  16. Posted May 5, 2009 at 3:47 am | Permalink

    I used to weigh 320, I now weigh 210.

    I had a lot of angst about my weight loss. How I felt like a traitor to the cause of fat acceptance, how I felt horrible that I didnt accept myself at all of my weights, etc.

    My friends pointed out that Fat Aceptance is not just about “fat” people. As pointed out, almost *every* woman thinks she is fat. Fat acceptance is the reclaiming that our bodies are fine and perfect and wonderful and beautiful exactly the way that they are. We do not need to change, sculpt, tighten, lose, or gain anything in order to be our beautiful selves.

    So, yes, the experience that I had at 320 pounds is far different than my experience losing weight and currently at 210. My experience at 210 *now* is a whole lot better than my experience at 210 in high school. There are many things in our society that both say that every woman is fat, but that *those* women are just *too fat.* Which is a damn shame. Our fight for fat and size acceptance is for the acceptance of *every* body size, shape, weight, health, whatever.

  17. Posted May 5, 2009 at 5:01 am | Permalink

    Oh. I hadn’t realised I was an in-betweenie (I’m from the UK, so sizings are different, but I’m a UK 14 these days). Thankyou :)
    x

  18. Christi
    Posted May 5, 2009 at 7:50 am | Permalink

    Marianne, thank you for this post.

  19. Christi
    Posted May 5, 2009 at 7:52 am | Permalink

    Just to clarify, I have no idea what the conflict was that sparked the post. But I’ve been pondering some of these thoughts just on a personal “what does it mean to say I’m fat” level (at about 200 lbs and size 18, I’m probably on the high end of being an in-betweeny?) and it’s fantastic to read such a sane take on the whole thing.

  20. Posted May 5, 2009 at 8:00 am | Permalink

    Yeah, what the hell?? Seriously. I’ve identified as fat for a long, long time (since I was a kid), even before other people could identify me as fat. I passed for “normal” for a long time. But the fact that I knew I was fat (according to my dress size and weight, even if not according to society) did carry special pressures and worries with it. At a variety of weights, hell at ALL weights, we experience social pressure about our bodies being somehow “wrong.” Now that I’m really for-reals fat, the pressures are somewhat different. And even still, occasionally, people refuse to identify me as fat, even though I identify that way myself. It’s irritating beyond belief to have a BMI of 43, and have people insisting, “But you’re not FAT!”

    As a side point, you bring up a really interesting phenomenon with the “300 lbs” thing. I recently had a commenter who was HORRIFIED that, when I stopped dieting, I chose to tell myself that even if I gained weight past 300 lbs (the next step up, even-number-wise, from where my weight was), I’d still accept myself and find ways to care for myself without pursuing weight loss. The commenter said something about agreeing with me, in principle, about basically everything HAES-related — but she COULD NOT FATHOM the idea that someone could accept themselves at 300+ lbs.

    Something about that number, 300, carries really intense psychological weight with it. People really do believe that people are bed-ridden, or lifted out of houses on cranes, at 300 lbs (and that’s not to denigrate people who do experience those realities — it’s just that they tend to weigh closer to 1000 lbs. than 300.)

    300 seems to be the magic number at which acceptance of fat ENDS for most people. And that is so, so strange and weird to me. And it’s also why I really appreciate your efforts, Marianne, to be visible, and to encourage the rest of us to be visible. I’ve been really considering how to do more of that, since I tend to be a bit of a hider.

  21. Lori
    Posted May 5, 2009 at 8:48 am | Permalink

    My experience at 210 *now* is a whole lot better than my experience at 210 in high school.

    Yes. I do think age has quite a bit to do with it. I was about a size 14/16 in my late teens and early twenties, and I’m a 16/18 now in my early thirties. When I was younger, my experience was quite different than it is now. Honestly, while I would objectively describe myself as “fat,” I don’t feel fat very often at this point. I’m kind of average-sized for most of my friends and neighbors. I may just be lucky, or it might be because I’m on an SSRI and am in good health and have a child, but I haven’t had a doctor make an issue of my weight in at least six or seven years. At the places where I shop, I tend to fit into both the higher end of the straight sizes and the lower end of the plus sizes, so l don’t have any problem finding clothing. I’m happily married and my husband loves me and my body, so I don’t really feel any pressure to measure up to some external image.

    But, when I was in my late teens and early twenties, it was different. I was, at a 14/16, too big for a lot of junior’s clothing but too small for most plus clothing (plus, it just wasn’t stuff I wanted to wear). I got far more comments about my weight, from relatives (luckily, not my parents!) and doctors. I often felt like I was the fattest person in whatever setting I was in, and everybody else seemed to be dieting all the time and hating their body, even though they were thinner than me. It never bothered me all that much, but it was definitely more difficult then than it is now, and I’m sure age has a lot to do with it. Being an “in-betweenie” is, at least in my experience, harder when you are younger than when you are older. I’ve found that, as I get older, most of the people I know have gotten larger (as people normally do with age, as women normally do after having babies, and as happens to most people after years of yo-yo dieting), and I’ve become more “average.”

    So even for me, I tend to hear people who are my size or smaller complaining about their experiences, and at times I find myself thinking, “What are they talking about?! It’s not hard! Do they have any idea what larger people go through?” But, so much is the context you are in, both mentally and physically, and, as Marianne points out, there is a big difference between noting privilege (which I do think those of us who have more “socially-acceptable” fat bodies have) and dismissing another person’s lived experience.

  22. BrieCS
    Posted May 5, 2009 at 10:56 am | Permalink

    Oh, my gosh, thank you so much. I have always tried to be understanding of people of all sizes, but I know that a lot of my friends think that I’m crazy because I don’t look “fat”, even though I’m a size 14 and my BMI is huge (it’s like 35 or 36). In a swimsuit, I definitely look “fat”. In normal clothes that I agonize over constantly? I look “average”. My doctors give me a lot of flack, and so do my parents, but my friends (most of whom are bigger than me) think that I overreact. I have always hated my body, but when I hit 170 (where I am sitting now), it scared me a little. I’m trying desperately to accept my body, but it’s tough when I’m not thin enough to shop in half the stores, but most of the plus size stuff is still too big for me.
    I know my situation is not nearly as difficult as many people who are heavier or who can’t find clothes at all, and I seriously feel for all of the people in that situation, but I do appreciate that the acceptance covers us in-betweenies, because it can be pretty tough for us, too.

    THANK YOU!

  23. Posted May 5, 2009 at 11:08 am | Permalink

    I’ve been reading an article about stigma and coping among teh “obese” (I hate that that word is thrown around…even knowning that if I decide to write a paper for an academic journal, I’ll probably be forced to use it). One of the interesting that has been found in studies is the way in which stigmatized populations distance themselves from people who are more noticeably apart of the stigmatized group, by using arbitrary standards. (i.e. I am thinner than she…I am lighter skinned…I speak the language…whatever the signifier might be).

    However, this kind of thing feels a bit like “divide and conquer.” How can I as a fat woman benefit from thin privilege in a way that my heavier compatriot cannot. We need to remember that such “privilege” is very brittle and easily lost when I am the only standard of fat in any given room.

    Thanks for the thought provoking post.

  24. JupiterPluvius
    Posted May 5, 2009 at 11:12 am | Permalink

    Yeah, I can wear size L and size 12 clothing, but it says “obesity” along with “allergic rhinitis” on my medical chart. So I’m impatient with anyone who tells me I’m not fat.

  25. Robz
    Posted May 5, 2009 at 12:09 pm | Permalink

    My all-time favourite Shapely Prose blog was about this (http://kateharding.net/2008/05/06/how-it-works/ )

    Everytime someone tells me that I’m not that fat I quote in my head “but they’re not there when…”

  26. Posted May 5, 2009 at 2:15 pm | Permalink

    Bree, you know I TOTALLY relate on the “everyone who weighs above 300 is like totally a bedridden welfare queen” right?

  27. Posted May 5, 2009 at 5:18 pm | Permalink

    You know, living400lbs, I think we need to start our own TV show, ala “I Want To Save Your Life.” We could call it “I Want You To Know That Us Super Obese Gals Are Not Bedridden Welfare Queens.” We can stalk people while the cameras roll and show them our paystubs from work, and invite them into our homes and demonstrate how we can get out of bed in the morning.

  28. Posted May 5, 2009 at 6:37 pm | Permalink

    Great idea! And if they say, “But have you tried eating less and moving more?” I can hit them with my big slab of lucite.

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  1. By Super Obesity! « Living ~400lbs on May 4, 2009 at 10:50 pm

    [...]   …and if you think I seriously think this makes me cooler than anyone smaller, you should read Marianne’s post from today. [...]

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